The Queue Ordinance
San Francisco Evening Bulletin June 2, 1873
nThe Board of Supervisors have passed to print an ordinance requiring the cropping of the hair of every person who is serving a term in the jail under a criminal conviction.  The ordinance, while it nominally makes no discrimination as to race or condition, is aimed specially at the Chinese. …  The Chinese who offend against the [lodging house] ordinance refuse to pay the fine, but go to jail and board it out.